Showing posts with label breitbart. Show all posts
Showing posts with label breitbart. Show all posts

Thursday, January 31, 2013

How and When to Use "Quotation Marks".

Punctuation is tricky.  For the most part, commas and periods are simply used to provide or indicate structure in a syntactic unit (end of sentence, here be a dependent clause, now begins a list of items, etc.).  Quotation marks (or, as I've been taught to call them, inverted commas) have some interesting uses quite outside the context of syntax.  One may assume on a priori grounds that quotation marks are used to indicate quotations--and they are.  Nevertheless, they also have rhetorical use that sometimes goes unnoticed.  When one uses inverted commas in writing apart from referring to a text, we call these 'scare quotes'.  They generally make a point--sometimes it is irony, sometimes satire or sarcasm.  "Oh sure, you're an 'efficient' worker", likely means you are not efficient, or you are efficient in a way that is irrelevant.  It is important for journalists, editors and bloggers to understand this important usage.  Think Progress understands this:

As does Breitbarts's John Nolte:
ABC News, however, demonstrates a failure to understand when it is necessary to use quotation marks.  It seems likely they are actually quoting Twitter engineers.  Nevertheless, no one would doubt the veracity of the statement to such a degree that he might feel it necessary to call a Twitter spokesman to confirm they they are working to "resolve issue"--notice that the quote makes it seem that Twitter is employing a team of Cro-magnon men in their engineering department.  Because the inverted commas seem so out of place, one would easily read them as scare quotes--in which case the real meaning of the ABC tweet is "Engineers at Twitter smoking a blunt and macking on cool Ranch Doritos while you swear at your computer screen."  Though I have to admit, that does seem more likely than that they employ Neanderthals.


Wednesday, December 19, 2012

Look who's talking!

"How can you tell me smoking is bad for me when you smoke two packs a day?"  "Simple, because it's true."  Hypocrisy is a moral failing, not a logical one.  This is the example I use to explain one of the lowest sorts of logical fallacy (though it has a fancy Latin name): tu quoqueJohn Nolte uses precisely this fallacy to introduce his discussion of the role the media plays in motivating shooters such as Adam Lanza.
Though this be one of the lowest forms of fallacy (in my opinion, to be sure), it is not the only fallacy committed by Nolte in this same post.  If you don't believe Nolte's claim that the promise of media fame contributes to the actions of a Lanza, you "simply [don't] want to believe it."  Nolte makes no argument here, he simply attacks the motivation of a hypothetical detractor--a type of ad hominem fallacy, though I cannot decide if it is a sort of poisoning the well or circumstantial (I'm open to suggestions).  In addition, Nolte bifurcates on the question of media coverage, suggesting that the media should ignore such news events altogether.  He could have made a very reasonable case for a policy that would call for news outlets to not show the face or mug shots of alleged shooters (incidentally, his article begins with a huge head shot of Lanza).  Instead, he calls for a media blackout.  Indeed, his comparison between the role of guns and the role of the media fails to distinguish between final cause or motive and instrumental cause.  Without such a distinction, the comparison is meaningless.